Campania, located in southern Italy, is a region renowned for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture. With Naples as its capital, Campania is Italy’s third most populous region, boasting approximately 5.5 million residents. The region is home to ten UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the historic centers of Naples and Benevento, the archaeological areas of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Oplontis, the Amalfi Coast, the Royal Palace of Caserta, and the Cilento, Vallo di Diano, and Alburni National Park.

Cultural and historical highlights of Campania

Campania offers a wealth of cultural and historical attractions that make it a unique destination for travelers:

• Pompeii and Herculaneum: these ancient Roman cities, preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, provide a unique glimpse into daily life during the Roman Empire.

• Royal Palace of Caserta: often compared to Versailles, this 18th-century palace is surrounded by expansive gardens and is a testament to the grandeur of the Bourbon dynasty.

• Amalfi Coast: a stunning stretch of coastline, featuring picturesque towns like Positano, Amalfi, and Ravello. The Amalfi Coast is renowned for its dramatic cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and historical architecture.

• Cilento National Park: a UNESCO World Heritage Site that encompasses ancient Greek towns like Paestum and Velia, offering a blend of natural beauty and archaeological significance.

Sport as a unifying force in Campania

Sport plays a significant role in the social fabric of Campania, fostering community spirit and regional pride. Here are some key aspects of sports in the region:

• Football: Campania is home to several prominent football clubs, including S.S.C. Napoli, U.S. Salernitana 1919, and Benevento Calcio, each with passionate fan bases and rich histories.

• Water Sports: Naples boasts some of Italy’s oldest sailing clubs, such as Circolo Savoia and Circolo Canottieri Napoli, which have produced world-class athletes in sailing and water polo.

• Fencing: Naples is renowned for its fencing tradition, home to Italy’s oldest fencing school, where students can earn the title of “master of swords.”

Natural wonders and outdoor activities in Campania

Campania offers a range of outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts:

• Mount Vesuvius: an active volcano that provides hiking opportunities and panoramic views of the Bay of Naples.

• Amalfi Coast Path of the Gods: a renowned hiking trail offering breathtaking views of the coastline and Mediterranean flora.

• Cilento National Park: ideal for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring ancient ruins amidst lush landscapes.

Culinary delights of Campania

Campania is famous for its delicious cuisine, with a focus on fresh, local ingredients:

• Pizza Napoletana: the iconic Neapolitan pizza, recognized by the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG).

• Mozzarella di Bufala Campana: a creamy cheese made from buffalo milk, produced in the fertile plains of the region.

• Limoncello: a lemon liqueur produced from the Sfusato Amalfitano lemons, known for its distinctive flavor.

Festivals and Cultural Events in Campania

Campania hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year:

• Ravello Festival: an annual summer music and arts festival held in the town of Ravello, featuring performances in historic venues overlooking the Amalfi Coast.

• Pompeii Festival: a celebration of ancient Roman culture, featuring reenactments, music, and theatrical performances at the archaeological site.

• Naples Pizza Village: a week-long event celebrating Naples’ pizza heritage, with tastings, workshops, and entertainment.

EUG 2026: a platform for regional promotion

The European Universities Games (EUG) 2026, hosted in Salerno, present a unique opportunity to showcase Campania’s rich cultural and sporting heritage. The event will bring together thousands of student-athletes from across Europe, fostering intercultural exchange and promoting the region’s values of inclusion, respect, and fair play. The EUG 2026 will not only highlight Campania’s cities and natural beauty but will also encourage sustainable tourism and community engagement.